Unit 4 Terms/Concept Review

Terms to know: lateen sails, compass, astrolabe, cartography, caravel ship, Ottoman Empire, spice trade, Silk Road, mercantilism, zero-sum, favorable balance of trade, tariff, exports vs. imports, joint-stock company, colony, Pizarro, Cortez, Conquistadors, Inca, Columbian Exchange, Triangular Trade, trans-Atlantic slave trade, the Middle Passage.

1. China and Japan’s reaction to Western exploration.

Advances made in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.

Christian missionaries in both China and Japan.

Japanese reaction to Christian missionaries.

2. Mercantilism

Economic System

Favorable Balance of Trade

Colonialization

3. Columbian Exchange

What was exchanged?

Who got what?

4. Spanish Conquistadors

What gave them an advantage?

Who were the leaders?

What was the impact of Spanish colonialization on the Americas?

5. Portuguese & Spanish Exploration

Where did they travel to first? Why?

What was impact on different peoples? Why?

6. Trading networks across Eurasia

Silk Road

Northwestern African Kingdoms

Ottoman Empire

How did this influence the development of exploration in Europe?

7. Triangular Trade

What was being traded?

Conditions and nature of trans-African slave trade.

8. European exploration

Motives driving Europeans to explore.

Technologies that made exploration possible.

First countries to explore and where.

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